In the fixed- do system (used in the conservatories of the Romance language nations, e.g. Functional pitch recognition emphasizes the role of a pitch with respect to the tonic, while fixed- do solfège symbols are labels for absolute pitch values ( do=C, re=D, etc., in any key). Using such systems, pitches with identical functions (the key note or tonic, for example) are associated with identical labels ( 1 or do, for example).įunctional pitch recognition is not the same as fixed- do solfège, e.g. To this end, scale-degree numbers or movable- do solmization ( do, re, mi, etc.) can be quite helpful. Many musicians use functional pitch recognition in order to identify, understand, and appreciate the roles and meanings of pitches within a key. No reference to any other pitch is required to establish this fact. For example, once the tonic G has been established, listeners may recognize that the pitch D plays the role of the dominant in the key of G. Once a tonic has been established, each subsequent pitch may be classified without direct reference to accompanying pitches. Ear training is typically a component of formal musical training and is a fundamental, essential skill required in music schools.įunctional pitch recognition involves identifying the function or role of a single pitch in the context of an established tonic. As a process, ear training is in essence the inverse of sight-reading, the latter being analogous to reading a written text aloud without prior opportunity to review the material. The application of this skill is somewhat analogous to taking dictation in written/spoken language. Someone who can identify pitch accurately without context is said to have " perfect pitch". In music, ear training is a study in which musicians learn various aural skills to detect and identify pitches, intervals, melody, chords, rhythms, solfeges, and other basic elements of music, solely by hearing. ( April 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.
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